四六级历年真题:2017大学英语四级考试全真预测试卷(二)

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　　Other structures alongside the landfill are the borrowed area that supplies the soil for the landfill, the runoff collection pond and methane (甲烷) station.

　　Landfills are complicated structures that, when properly designed and managed, serve an important purpose. In the future, new technologies called bioreactors will be used to speed the breakdown of trash in landfills and produce more methane.

　　1.The passage gives a general description of the structure and use of a landfill.

　　2.Most of the trash that Americans generate ends up in landfills.

　　3.Compared with other major industrialized countries, America buries a much higher percentage of its solid waste in landfills.

　　4.Landfills are like compost piles in that they speed up decomposition of the buried trash.

　　5.In most countries the selection of a landfill site is governed by rules and regulations.

　　6.In the United States the building of landfills is the job of both federal and local governments.

　　7.Hazardous wastes have to be treated before being dumped into landfills.

　　1.［Y］［N］［NG］2.［Y］［N］［NG］3.［Y］［N］［NG］4.［Y］［N］［NG］

　　5.［Y］［N］［NG］ 6.［Y］［N］［NG］7.［Y］［N］［NG］

　　8.Customers are typically , although residents may also use the landfill.

　　9.The tipping fees vary from per ton. These fees are used to pay for operation costs.

　　10.Along the site, there are for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill.

　　Part IIIListening Comprehension(35 minutes)

　　SectionA

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　11.［A］In an office.

　　［B］On a farm.

　　［C］In a clinic.

　　［D］In a restaurant.

　　12.［A］When he was sixteen.

　　［B］When he was twenty-one.

　　［C］When he was thirteen.

　　［D］When he was eighteen.

　　13.［A］Thursday 9 am—5 pm.

　　［B］Saturday 9 am—5 pm.

　　［C］Sunday 2 am—5 pm.

　　［D］Monday 2 am—5 pm.

　　14.［A］She shopped.

　　［B］She sewed.

　　［C］She repaired her car.

　　［D］She bought some tobacco.

　　15.［A］Help the woman.

　　［B］Go home at five o’clock.

　　［C］Type some letters.

　　［D］Work together with Mr. Smith.

　　16.［A］The first speaker.

　　［B］Merry.

　　［C］Linda.

　　［D］The second speaker.

　　17.［A］He needs to sleep for three or four hours.

　　［B］He wants to buy a set of coffee cups.

　　［C］He will need more than one cup of coffee.

　　［D］He has been wide awake for time.

　　18.［A］On the 2nd floor.

　　［B］On the 3rd floor.

　　［C］On the 9th floor.

　　［D］On the 4th floor.

　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19.［A］Go to summer school.［B］Take a vacation.

　　［C］Stay at home.［D］Earn some money.

　　20.［A］They hired someone to stay in their home.

　　［B］They left their pets with neighbors.

　　［C］They rented their house to a student.

　　［D］They asked their gardener to watch their home.

　　21.［A］Walking the dog.［B］Cutting the grass.

　　［C］Watching the children.［D］Feeding the fish.

　　22.［A］They attend a house sitter’s party.

　　［B］They check a house sitter’s references.

　　［C］They interview a house sitter’s friends.

　　［D］They look at a house sitter’s transcripts.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　23.［A］University education.

　　［B］Planning for post-graduate studies.

　　［C］Job hunting.

　　［D］Advertising jobs.

　　24.［A］About one half.［B］About one third.

　　［C］About one fourth.［D］About one fifth.

　　25.［A］Work. ［B］Do further study.

　　［C］Travel.［D］Take time off.

　　SectionB

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26.［A］The care and proper selection of dogs for family pets.

　　［B］Different breeds of dogs.

　　［C］Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.

　　［D］Different kinds of books about dogs.

　　27.［A］Children.［B］Family.

　　［C］Parents.［D］ASPCA.

　　28.［A］When you have small children.

　　［B］When you live in an apartment.

　　［C］When space is limited.

　　［D］When you live in the city.

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　29.［A］Three minutes.［B］Two minutes.

　　［C］ One minutes.［D］Five minutes.

　　30.［A］To win a competition. ［B］To break a record.

　　［C］To deliver the news of victory. ［D］To win the first prize.

　　31.［A］Because he is over the fellow runners.

　　［B］Because he is over former runners.

　　［C］Because he is over his own body.

　　［D］Because he wins the prize.

　　Passage Three

　　Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　32.［A］It is the smallest one of all the stars.

　　［B］It is the nearest one to the earth.

　　［C］It is the biggest one of all the stars.

　　［D］It is the farthest one from the earth.

　　33.［A］The moon.［B］Other planets.

　　［C］Both A and B.［D］Neither A nor B.

　　34.［A］Do much research in many fields of science.

　　［B］Understand people in other countries better.

　　［C］Both A and B.

　　［D］Neither A nor B.

　　35.［A］The earth is a planet.

　　［B］Stars in the sky are actually as small as they look.

　　［C］Satellites are all made by men.

　　［D］Men can conquer other planets.

　　78.【解析】A此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观察者。

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